The enigmatic life of JMW Turner, a master of the canvas, is the subject of a captivating BBC documentary that delves into the artist's potential neurodivergence. Despite his renowned talent, Turner's personal traits have long been shrouded in mystery. The documentary, titled 'Turner: the Secret Sketchbooks', explores Turner's 37,000 sketches, drawings, and watercolors, offering a psychological insight into his unique perspective. This groundbreaking work is a collaboration with renowned figures, including actor Timothy Spall, artists Tracey Emin and John Akomfrah, musician Ronnie Wood, psychotherapist Orna Guralnik, and naturalist Chris Packham.
Packham, an advocate for neurodiversity, suggests that Turner's neurodivergent traits, if confirmed, could have significantly influenced his artistic vision. He highlights Turner's meticulous attention to detail and hyperfocus, traits often associated with conditions like ADHD and autism. Packham draws parallels between Turner's work and his own autistic thinking, emphasizing the artist's focused interest and obsession with specific locations.
Turner's childhood was marked by tragedy. The loss of his sister at a young age and his mother's psychiatric disorder left an indelible mark. Guralnik interprets Turner's paintings as reflections of his tumultuous inner world, a hidden aspect of his expression. She believes that his innate skills and childhood experiences combined to create an extraordinary force.
The documentary also explores Turner's fascination with industrial change, which may have been an early indicator of climate change. His paintings, such as 'The Fighting Temeraire' and 'Rain, Steam and Speed', capture the rapid technological advancements of his time. Packham suggests that Turner's appreciation for nature's power and majesty might have been influenced by the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora, an event that caused significant climate change.
The documentary invites viewers to ponder whether Turner's genius was shaped by neurodivergence and childhood trauma, offering a fresh perspective on his remarkable contributions to the art world.
